Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) means the simulation of human intelligence in machines that think like humans and imitate human actions. Thus, (AI) refers to any human-like intelligence exhibited by a computer, robot, or other machines. AI can be applied to any machine that exhibits features related to a human mind. AI aims at learning, reasoning and perception. AI requires interdisiplinary solidarity among machines, computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, and other disciplines. While solving problems, AI technologies are programmed in ways that eliminate the need for human intervention. Having many different application areas, AI mainly aims modeling attributes that belong to human beings by computers and encompasses ML, where machines can learn by experience without human involvement.

 

Deep learning (DL) is a class of ML algorithms which utilizes many different layers to progressively extract higher-level features from the raw input. The word "deep" refers to the number of layers by which the data is transformed.  In DL, levels learn to transform their input into a slightly more abstract and composite representation. In image processing for example, lower layers may identify edges, while higher layers may identify the concepts relevant to a human such as digits, letters or faces.